Remote sensing and precipitation retrieval

Kwabena Kingsley Kumah

Postdoctoral Research Associate

Department of Hydrology & Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona

Satellite precipitation retrieval and evaluation across oceans, polar regions, and data-sparse environments.

Bio

Bio

Dr. Kwabena Kingsley Kumah is a remote sensing scientist whose research focuses on retrieving, evaluating, and extending satellite precipitation and cryosphere records. As a Postdoctoral Research Associate at the University of Arizona, he contributes to NASA-supported work on GPCP, passive-microwave and infrared precipitation retrievals, and the evaluation of satellite and reanalysis products.

His current research combines algorithm development with independent, uncertainty-aware evaluation. It includes multi-reference assessment of ocean precipitation products, observation-constrained estimates of Antarctic snowfall, comparison of GPROF retrieval versions over the United States, and development of AVHRR-based methods for high-latitude precipitation. Across these projects, he examines where precipitation products agree, where they diverge, and how their limitations depend on scale, surface conditions, and observing system.

Dr. Kumah earned his Ph.D. at the University of Twente / ITC, where he developed rainfall-estimation methods that combined commercial microwave-link attenuation with Meteosat observations. This work in Africa established the broader thread connecting his research: improving precipitation information in regions and environments where conventional observations are sparse or difficult to obtain.

GPCP V3.3 Global Surface Precipitation Climatology Total liquid and frozen precipitation climatology for January 1992 through December 2023 on a 288 by 180 grid, with a discrete legend in millimeters per day.
Ph.D., GIS & Earth Observation, University of Twente / ITC, 2022 Dissertation: High-Spatiotemporal Resolution Rainfall Estimation from Satellite and Commercial Microwave Link Data
M.Sc., GIS & Earth Observation, Water Resources & Environmental Management, University of Twente / ITC, 2016
B.Sc., Environmental Science, University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2012
Satellite precipitation retrieval Remote sensing GPCP / IMERG evaluation AVHRR infrared retrievals High-latitude precipitation Ocean precipitation validation Antarctic snowfall GRACE mass-budget constraints Commercial microwave links Geospatial machine learning Climate data records Hydrology and water resources

Honors & Recognition

Selected team and professional recognition.

Marquis Who’s Who 2025 Honored Listee badge Professional recognition · 2025

Marquis Who’s Who Honored Listee

Who’s Who in America

Recognized as a 2025 honored listee.

Featured Projects

Selected work across satellite retrieval, validation, and data-sparse rainfall monitoring.

Current

AVHRR High-Latitude Precipitation Retrieval

Development and diagnostic evaluation of AVHRR-based precipitation retrievals for high-latitude regions where conventional satellite precipitation estimates remain uncertain.

Current

AVHRR Limb-Darkening Correction

A physically informed correction framework for reducing scan-angle-related brightness-temperature bias in AVHRR infrared observations used for precipitation retrieval.

Manuscript submitted

Integrated Ocean Precipitation Evaluation

A multi-reference validation framework comparing GPCP, IMERG, ERA5, and MERRA-2 with PAL, moored buoys, atolls, and OceanRAIN across daily to climatological scales.

Manuscript submitted

Antarctic Snowfall Mass-Budget Benchmarking

A physically constrained assessment of Antarctic precipitation using GRACE-based storage change, ice discharge, basal melt, and sublimation inputs across IMBIE drainage basins.

Published / Dataset

GMASI Snow and Ice Cover Extension

A machine-learning extension of the Global Merged Analysis of Snow and Ice record back to 1980-1987 using ERA5-derived surface variables.

Read publication · View dataset

Published / Applied research

CML-Satellite Rainfall Retrieval for Africa

Rainfall detection and mapping methods combining commercial microwave link attenuation with Meteosat cloud-top observations for data-sparse regions.

Read publication

Research Themes

1

Improving satellite precipitation retrievals

Dr. Kumah works on AVHRR-based high-latitude precipitation retrievals, limb-darkening correction, machine learning, and diagnostic evaluation relevant to long-term precipitation records such as GPCP and IMERG. This work focuses on improving the physical consistency and interpretability of satellite precipitation information in challenging environments.

2

Evaluating precipitation products across scales

His validation work compares products including GPCP, IMERG, ERA5, and MERRA-2 with independent references such as PAL, moored buoys, atolls, OceanRAIN, and Antarctic mass-budget constraints. The emphasis is on uncertainty-aware validation across daily, seasonal, and climatological scales.

3

Expanding rainfall information in data-sparse regions

Earlier research combined commercial microwave link attenuation with MSG SEVIRI cloud-top observations to support rainfall detection and mapping in Sub-Saharan Africa. This work reflects the broader challenge of precipitation monitoring where gauge and radar networks are limited, including rainfall-monitoring relevance for Ghana and other African regions.

Current manuscripts and selected publications

Submitted and in-review manuscripts
  • Kumah, K. K., Behrangi, A., Zandi, O., Gardner, A. S., Wiese, D. N., & Greene, C. A. (2026). Quantifying Antarctic Snowfall Accumulation Using the Latest Ice Discharge and Spaceborne Gravity Observations: Comparison with Reanalysis and Satellite Precipitation Products. Manuscript submitted.
  • Kumah, K. K., Behrangi, A., Huffman, G. J., Adler, R. F., Gu, G., Song, Y., Zandi, O., Bolvin, D. T., Nelkin, E. J., Funk, C. C., & Peterson, P. (2026). A Multi-Reference Assessment of Ocean Precipitation Products by Integrating PAL, Buoys, Atolls, and OceanRAIN. Manuscript submitted.
  • Kumah, K. K., Zandi, O., & Behrangi, A. (2026). Evaluating Changes from GPROF Version 7 to Version 8 GMI Precipitation Retrievals over the Contiguous United States. Manuscript in internal review prior to submission.
Peer-reviewed work
  • Kumah, K. K., Zandi, O., & Behrangi, A. (2025). Retrospective Mapping of Global Snow and Ice Cover Beyond the Satellite Observational Era. Earth and Space Science. DOI
  • Kumah, K. K., Maathuis, B. H. P., Hoedjes, J. C. B., & Su, Z. (2022). Near real-time estimation of high spatiotemporal resolution rainfall from cloud-top properties of MSG and CML rainfall intensities. Atmospheric Research. DOI
  • Kumah, K. K., Hoedjes, J. C. B., David, N., Maathuis, B. H. P., Gao, H. O., & Su, B. Z. (2021). The MSG Technique: Improving Commercial Microwave Link Rainfall Intensity by Using Rain Area Detection from Meteosat Second Generation. Remote Sensing, 13(16), 3274. DOI
  • Kingsley, K. K., Maathuis, B. H. P., Hoedjes, J. C. B., Rwasoka, D. T., Retsios, B. V., & Su, Z. (2021). Rain Area Detection in South-Western Kenya by Using Multispectral Satellite Data from Meteosat Second Generation. Sensors, 21(10), 3547. DOI
  • Kumah, K. K., Hoedjes, J. C. B., David, N., Maathuis, B. H. P., Gao, H. O., & Su, Z. (2020). Combining MWL and MSG SEVIRI Satellite Signals for Rainfall Detection and Estimation. Atmosphere, 11(9), 884. DOI
  • Open dataset. Global Snow and Ice Cover 1980-1987, University of Arizona Research Data Repository. Dataset DOI

Professional Service

  • Past peer-review contributions Completed manuscript reviews for journals including Journal of Hydrometeorology, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Earth System Science Data, Remote Sensing, and Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.
  • Research community service External proposal review contribution for the Swiss National Science Foundation; Working Group 3 member, COST Action SmartSense.

Selected media and research features

Mission Statement

Precipitation is essential for weather, climate, water resources, agriculture, and hazard monitoring, but it remains difficult to measure over oceans, polar regions, complex terrain, and data-sparse regions. Dr. Kumah’s work aims to improve the reliability, transparency, and usefulness of satellite precipitation and cryosphere records by combining physical understanding, machine learning, independent observations, and careful validation. The broader goal is to support better climate monitoring, hydrologic understanding, weather-risk assessment, and water-resource decision-making.

Collaborations in satellite precipitation, validation, and cryosphere applications.

University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona

I welcome collaborations related to satellite precipitation retrieval, product validation, high-latitude precipitation, ocean precipitation, cryosphere applications, and rainfall monitoring in data-sparse regions.